What is hyperpigmentation and how do you best treat this skin condition?

What is hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of an area of skin caused by an excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of your skin, hair, and eyes. It appears as darker spots, patches, or uneven skin tone, and can occur anywhere on the body. Common forms of hyperpigmentation include:

1. Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): These are caused by prolonged sun exposure, often appearing as dark spots on the face, hands, or other sun-exposed areas.
2. Melasma: A condition where dark patches develop on the face, often triggered by hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or birth control use).
3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark spots or patches that appear after an injury, acne, or skin inflammation has healed.
4. Age Spots: These are related to aging and occur due to sun exposure over the years.

1. Topical Treatments:

   • Vitamin C: Known for its brightening properties, Vitamin C helps to reduce the production of melanin and can lighten dark spots.
   • Retinoids (Retinol): These are effective in speeding up cell turnover, helping to fade dark spots and improve skin texture.
   • Hydroquinone: A skin lightening agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for melanin production. It's available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms.
   • Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): This ingredient reduces the transfer of melanin to skin cells, leading to a brighter and more even complexion.
   • Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): AHAs like glycolic acid help exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and fading hyperpigmentation over time.
   • Azelaic Acid: This has both brightening and anti-inflammatory properties, making it great for treating both hyperpigmentation and acne.
   • Kojic Acid: Another skin-brightening agent that inhibits melanin production, often found in serums and creams.
   • Arbutin: A naturally derived ingredient that inhibits melanin production and helps fade dark spots.

2. Sunscreen:

   • Sunscreen is essential when treating hyperpigmentation. Sun exposure can worsen dark spots and make them more persistent. Using a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher daily is crucial in preventing further pigmentation and allowing your treatment products to work more effectively.

3. Chemical Peels:

   • Chemical peels, using ingredients like glycolic acid or salicylic acid, can help to exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover and fading dark spots. These treatments are typically performed by professionals.

4. Laser Treatments:

   • Lasers such as fractional laser, Q-switched lasers, or intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy can target melanin in the skin, breaking it up and reducing the appearance of hyperpigmented areas.

5. Microneedling:

   • Microneedling involves tiny needles that create micro-injuries in the skin, promoting collagen production and helping to fade hyperpigmentation over time by enhancing the absorption of skincare treatments.

6. Lifestyle Factors:

   • Diet and Hydration: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants (e.g., Vitamin E, C, and A) can help support your skin’s health and reduce pigmentation.
   • Avoid Picking at Skin: Picking at acne or skin lesions can lead to PIH. It's important to avoid this to prevent worsening pigmentation.

Consistency is key to treating hyperpigmentation as it takes time, often several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the pigmentation and the treatment method. Combining a good skincare routine (including daily sun protection) with appropriate topical treatments can significantly improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation over time.

What are the best skincare products to treat hyperpigmentation?

We highly recommend the Biologique Recherche PIGM 400 Skincare Collection or the Environ Focus Care Radiance + Collection. Both are formulated to specifically treat skin conditions related to treating age spots, sun spots, hyperpigmentation and dark spots on the face and body. Consistent use will help to brighten and lighten skin for a more even skin tone, minimize the appearnace of dark spots and help prevent dark spots from reappearing.

Some of our favorites include the Iconic Lotion P50 PIGM 400, Serum PIGM 400, Masque PIGM and the Intense C-Boost Mela Even Cream.

Are there any boy care products to treat hyperpigmentation and dark spots?

Yes the NEW Biologique Recherche Cible PIGM 400 Body Care Serum is specifically formualted to treat dark areas on the body such as knees, elbows, hands, underarm and the neck. The is new serum has highly active ingredients that are proven to lighten dark spots and prvent new dark spots from appearing.

Are there facial treatments available to treat hyperpigmentation?

Yes Paul Labrecque Skincare Spa offers a wide range of customized facial treatments to address hyperpigmentation. There are a variety of very effective treatmnets that can help including facial peels, microdermabrasion, exfoliation and LED Light Therapy.

For a more intensive in spa facial experience visit Paul Labrecque Salon & Skincare Spa in NYC or Palm Beach. Our award winning Biologique Recherche Facials are customized for your unique skin type and issues. Discover the skincare benefits of cryotherapy facial massage and the green algae cold mask formula to reduce inflammation and redness, calm skin irritations and promote healthier overall skin. Experience a wide range of peels for every skin type and LED Light Therapy. Book Today